Primary Key Generator In Hibernate
When we need Custom generator class in hibernate: If we want to generate a primary key with our format, then we can go this custom generator, i.e. If we’re going to generate id as numeric, then we can go with any generator except assigned. Learn about Identity, Sequence, and Table in Hibernate. In my previous post I talked about different database identifier strategies. This post will compare the most common surrogate. Generator classes in hibernate are used to generate the primary key ids, the types we have sequence, identity, increment, hilo, native and foreign and uuid generators. Here we discussed hilo generator formula in detaild explanation. Aug 08, 2017 Every JPA entity is required to have a field which maps to primary key of the database table. Such field must be annotated with @Id. Simple vs Composite primary keys. A simple primary key consists of a single Java field which maps to a single table column. A composite primary key consists of multiple Java fields which individually map to.
Every JPA entity must have a primary key.
You can specify a primary key as a single primitive, or JDK object type entity field (see 'Configuring a JPA Entity Simple Primary Key Field').
- As you’ve seen, JPA offers 4 different ways to generate primary key values: AUTO: Hibernate selects the generation strategy based on the used dialect,; IDENTITY: Hibernate relies on an auto-incremented database column to generate the primary key,; SEQUENCE: Hibernate requests the primary key value from a database sequence,; TABLE: Hibernate uses a database.
- Aug 08, 2017 Every JPA entity is required to have a field which maps to primary key of the database table. Such field must be annotated with @Id. Simple vs Composite primary keys. A simple primary key consists of a single Java field which maps to a single table column. A composite primary key consists of multiple Java fields which individually map to.
You can specify a composite primary key made up of one or more primitive, or JDK object types using a separate composite primary key class (see 'Configuring a JPA Entity Composite Primary Key Class').
You can either assign primary key values yourself, or you can associate a primary key field with a primary key value generator (see 'Configuring JPA Entity Automatic Primary Key Generation').
Configuring a JPA Entity Simple Primary Key Field
The simplest primary key is one you specify as a single primitive or JDK object type entity field (see 'Using Annotations').
Note:
For a JPA entity primary key field code example, see:http://www.oracle.com/technology/tech/java/oc4j/ejb3/howtos-ejb3/howtoejb30mappingannotations/doc/how-to-ejb30-mapping-annotations.html#id
Using Annotations
Example 7-1 shows how to use the @Id
annotation to specify an entity field as the primary key. In this example, primary key values are generated using a table generator (see 'Configuring JPA Entity Automatic Primary Key Generation').
Configuring a JPA Entity Composite Primary Key Class
A composite primary key is usually made up of two or more primitive or JDK object types. Composite primary keys typically arise when mapping from legacy databases when the database key is comprised of several columns. You can specify such a composite primary key with a separate composite primary key class (see 'Using Annotations')
A composite primary key class has the following characteristics:
It is a POJO class.
Ms office 2013 small business premium product key generator. It must be public and must have a public no-argument constructor.
If you use property-based access, the properties of the primary key class must be public or protected.
It must be serializable.
It must define
equals
andhashCode
methods.The semantics of value equality for these methods must be consistent with the database equality for the database types to which the key is mapped.
You can make the composite primary key class either an embedded class owned by the entity class, or a nonembedded class whose fields you map to multiple fields or properties of the entity class. In the latter case, the names of primary key fields or properties in the composite primary key class and those of the entity class must correspond and their types must be the same.
Using Annotations
Example 7-2 shows a typical embeddable composite primary key class. Example 7-3 shows how to configure a JPA entity with this embedded composite primary key class using the @EmbeddedId
annotation.
Example 7-2 Embeddable Composite Primary Key Class
Example 7-3 JPA Entity With an Embedded Composite Primary Key Class
Example 7-5 shows a nonembedded composite primary key class. In this class, fields empName
and birthDay
must correspond in name and type to properties in the entity class. Example 7-5 shows how to configure a JPA entity with this nonembedded composite primary key class using the @IdClass
annotation. Because entity class fields empName
and birthDay
are used in the primary key, you must also annotate them using the @Id
annotation.
Example 7-4 Non-Embedded Composite Primary Key Class
Example 7-5 JPA Entity With a Mapped Composite Primary Key Class
Configuring JPA Entity Automatic Primary Key Generation
Typically, you associate a primary key field (see 'Configuring a JPA Entity Simple Primary Key Field') with a primary key value generator so that when an entity instance is created, a new, unique primary key value is assigned automatically.
Table 7-2 lists the types of primary key value generators that you can define.
Table 7-2 JPA Entity Primary Key Value Generators
Type | Description | For more information, see . |
---|---|---|
Generated Id Table | A database table that the container uses to store generated primary key values for entities. Typically shared by multiple entity types that use table-based primary key generation. Each entity type will typically use its own row in the table to generate the primary key values for that entity class. Primary key values are positive integers. | 'Table Sequencing' in the Oracle TopLink Developer's Guide |
open office mac desktop download Table Generator | A primary key generator, which you can reference by name, defined at one of the package, class, method, or field level. The level at which you define it will depend upon the desired visibility and sharing of the generator. No scoping or visibility rules are actually enforced. Oracle recommends that you define the generator at the level for which it will be used. This generator is based on a database table. | 'Table Sequencing' in the Oracle TopLink Developer's Guide |
Sequence Generator | A primary key generator which you can reference by name, defined at one of the package, class, method, or field level. The level, at which you define it, will depend upon the desired visibility and sharing of the generator. No scoping or visibility rules are actually enforced. Oracle recommends that you define the generator at the level for which it will be used. This generator is based on a sequence object that the database server provides. | 'Native Sequencing With an Oracle Database Platform' in the Oracle TopLink Developer's Guide 'Native Sequencing With a Non-Oracle Database Platform' in the Oracle TopLink Developer's Guide |
Primary Key Generator In Hibernate 2017
Note:
For an EJB 3.0 automatic primary key generation code example, see:http://www.oracle.com/technology/tech/java/oc4j/ejb3/howtos-ejb3/howtoejb30mappingannotations/doc/how-to-ejb30-mapping-annotations.html#sequencing
Using Annotations
Example 7-6 shows how to use the @TableGenerator
annotation to specify a primary key value generator based on a database table. The TopLink JPA persistence provider will attempt to create this table at deployment time: if it cannot, then you must follow your database documentation to ensure that this table exists before deployment. When a new instance of Address
is created, a new value for entity field id
is obtained from ADDRESS_GENERATOR_TABLE
. In this case, you must set the @GeneratedValue
annotation attribute strategy
to TABLE
and generator
to ADDRESS_TABLE_GENERATOR
.
Example 7-6 GeneratedValue Strategy Table: @TableGenerator
Example 7-7 shows how to use the @SequenceGenerator
annotation to specify a primary key value generator based on a sequence object provided by the database. The TopLink JPA persistence provider will attempt to create this object at deployment time: if it cannot, then you must follow your database documentation to ensure that this sequence object exists before deployment. When a new instance of Address
is created, a new value for entity field id
is obtained from database sequence object ADDRESS_SEQ
. In this case, you must set the @GeneratedValue
annotation attribute strategy
to SEQUENCE
and generator
to ADDRESS_SEQUENCE_GENERATOR
.
Example 7-7 GeneratedValue Strategy Sequence: @SequenceGenerator
Example 7-8 shows how to use the @GeneratedValue
annotation to specify a primary key value generator based on a primary key identity column (autonumber column). When a new instance of Address
is persisted, the database assigns a value to the identity column. In this case, the TopLink JPA persistence provider re-reads the inserted row and updates the in-memory Address
entity to set id
to this value.
Key Generator For Games
Having said that, it is better to use a surrogate key for the primary key to protect against business semantics changes in the natural key. So why not use a generated id?
However, if you cannot change the data model, you can map the entire table as one big composite key. A horrible solution, but a work around which gives you time to fire the DBA who modelled your data this way, and hire a competent replacement.
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How to Ask Questions the Smart Way FAQ
Hibernate Primary Key Generator
Originally posted by Ehrenfrids:
I have a table which has no primary key. How to create the hibernate mapping xml without using the generator id
How are you accessing records in that table when not using Hibernate? i.e. when you use SQL directly.
So: I can't add surogate key (I can't change the database) and I don't have a natural (business) key.
What about that?
Originally posted by Ionescu Victor:
The problem might not be so simple to adress. Suppose I work with a legacy database and I have a readonly table (imported from a back-office) and I don't want to access individual rows in that table (I want just to list the records obtained form a join).
So: I can't add surogate key (I can't change the database) and I don't have a natural (business) key.
What about that?
See my earlier answer. That's the only work around you have available to you.
I'm no expert on Hibernate but this should be easy
An Object-Relational Mapping tool can only be expected to map relational data. Data without a primary key it is not relational, so it should be no surprise it doesn't work.
You could use a named query to insert data instead of declaring an entity, and perform the insert from the dao.